ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Financial position of the United States

Okay kiddo, let's talk about the money situation of the United States. It's like when you get your allowance from mommy and daddy and you have to decide what you want to do with it. The United States also has a lot of money that it has to manage and use wisely.

You see, the United States government collects money from a lot of different places, like from people who work and pay taxes, and from businesses that sell things. This money gets used to pay for different things, like building roads, supporting schools, and keeping the country safe.

But sometimes the government spends more money than it takes in, which is like spending more allowance than you have. This is called a "deficit." If this happens a lot over time, the government can end up owing a lot of money, which is like if you borrowed too much allowance from mommy and daddy.

This is called the "national debt," and it's what people mean when they talk about how much money the United States owes. Right now, it's a pretty big number, over $28 trillion! That's a lot of zeroes, isn't it?

But the good news is, the United States is actually really good at making sure it can pay back the money it owes. There are lots of people and countries who want to lend money to the United States because they know it's a safe investment. That's kind of like when your piggy bank grows, and your money starts earning interest.

So even though the United States has a big national debt, it's not something you have to worry too much about. Just like you have to be responsible with your allowance and save some of it, the United States has to be responsible with its money and make sure it's spending it in the right way. And as long as it does that, it'll be able to manage its debt just fine.