ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

First light (astronomy)

When people talk about "first light" in astronomy, they mean the very first time a telescope or instrument takes a picture or makes an observation of something in space. It's like taking the lens cap off a camera for the first time and snapping a picture.

Imagine you are playing hide-and-seek at night with your friends. Everyone is hiding and you are the seeker. You can't see anything because it's too dark, but then you turn on a flashlight and suddenly you can see where your friends are hiding!

In the same way, telescopes use special instruments like mirrors and lenses to collect light from objects in space, like stars and galaxies. The first time a telescope is turned on and collects light, it's called "first light".

Scientists get very excited about first light because it means the telescope or instrument is working properly and they can start making important discoveries about the universe. It's like a birthday present for them!