ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Flores-Figueroa v. United States

Okay, kiddo. So, Flores-Figueroa is a really big word that refers to a very important decision made by the Supreme Court of the United States. The court was trying to figure out what happens when someone uses a fake or wrong name or social security number on some official papers.

First, let's talk about what a social security number is. It's like a special code that the government gives to people so they can work and pay taxes. Sometimes people use fake social security numbers because they don't have a real one or because they are trying to pretend to be someone else.

So, there was a man named Ignacio Flores-Figueroa who lived in the United States without proper papers. He wanted to get a job at a steel company, so he used a fake social security number and a fake name on his job application. He worked at the company for about six years, but then the government found out that he was using a fake name and social security number.

The government charged him with a crime, saying that he had knowingly used fake papers. Flores-Figueroa said that he didn't really know that the papers were fake because he had just bought them from someone else. He said that he had used fake papers before and didn't realize it was a crime.

The Supreme Court had to decide whether Flores-Figueroa knew that he was using fake papers and whether that mattered for his crime. In the end, the court said that the government had to prove that Flores-Figueroa knew he was using fake papers, not just that he had used them. This made it a little harder for the government to charge people with this kind of crime.

So, long story short, the Supreme Court made a decision about whether someone can be charged with a crime for using fake papers, and made it a little bit harder for the government to prove that someone knew what they were doing was wrong.