ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Fluorescent glucose biosensors

Okay, imagine you have a special toy that tells you if there's candy in a jar. The toy has a light bulb and a switch. When you hold it up to the candy jar, the lightbulb will turn on if there's candy inside.

Now, think of this toy as a fluorescent glucose biosensor. Instead of candy, it can tell you how much glucose (a type of sugar) is in your blood. It works by using a special chemical reaction that turns glucose into a molecule that can make the toy's lightbulb glow. The brighter the light, the more glucose you have in your blood.

Scientists made this toy to help people with diabetes. They need to know how much glucose is in their blood so they can take the right amount of insulin (a medicine that helps regulate blood glucose levels). With this toy, they can check their glucose levels quickly and easily, without needing to take blood samples from their bodies.
Related topics others have asked about: