ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Folded Reed–Solomon code

Okay, let's imagine you have a big toy box with lots of different toys inside. The toys are like the data that needs to be sent from one place to another. But sometimes when you're playing with your toys, some of them get lost or broken. This is kind of like what can happen to data when it's being sent through space.

Now imagine that you have a special toy organizer who helps you keep track of your toys and makes sure none of them get lost or broken. This is what a folded Reed-Solomon code does for data.

The toy organizer or the folded Reed-Solomon code uses a special technique called "error correction" to make sure that even if some of the data gets lost or broken on its way to the other place, it can still be fixed or repaired.

The folded Reed-Solomon code takes the data and separates it into small parts, sort of like putting your toys into different compartments in your toy box. Each compartment has a special code attached to it that tells the organizer how to fix any mistakes or errors that might happen to that part of the data.

Then, the folded Reed-Solomon code takes all of those specially coded parts and mixes them up, kind of like shuffling the compartments in your toy box around. This makes it harder for any errors to happen in just one part of the data.

Finally, when the data reaches its destination, the folded Reed-Solomon code un-mixes all of those parts and checks to see if any errors happened along the way. If errors did occur, the folded Reed-Solomon code uses those special codes to fix the errors and make sure the data is complete and accurate again.

So, just like your toy organizer helps you keep track of your toys and makes sure they don't get lost or broken, a folded Reed-Solomon code helps keep track of data and makes sure it arrives safely and accurately at its destination.