ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Foreign exchange option

Okay kiddo, so imagine you wanted to trade your toy unicorn for your friend's toy dinosaur, but your friend lives in another country where they use different toys. To make the trade, you would need to convert your toy into their type of toy, using something called "foreign exchange".

Now, sometimes when you do this conversion, the exchange rate changes and you might end up losing out on the deal. To avoid that, you could buy something called a "foreign exchange option".

Think of it like buying an insurance policy for your toy unicorn. You pay a certain amount of money to the insurance company and if the exchange rate changes in a way that makes the trade less valuable for you, the insurance company will pay you the difference. But if the exchange rate stays the same or works in your favor, you don't need to use the insurance policy and you keep your money.

Similarly, businesses that trade with other countries can use foreign exchange options to protect themselves from losing money due to changes in the exchange rate. It's kind of like a safety net for their finances.

Does that make sense?