ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Foreign trade zones of the United States

Okay kiddo, do you know what trade is? It's when people exchange things they have for things they need or want. Sometimes, people in different countries want to trade with each other, but it can be tricky because they have to follow different rules and pay taxes to their own governments.

That's where Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs) come in! An FTZ is like a special area where products from other countries can come in without paying taxes or being subject to some of the usual rules. It's almost like the country is extending a little piece of land to another country, so they can trade more easily.

There are a bunch of different reasons why FTZs can be helpful. For example, let's say a company in the United States wants to sell a product that's made mostly of parts from another country. If they didn't have access to an FTZ, they'd have to pay taxes on all those parts when they first arrived in the United States, and that would make the final product more expensive. But if they use an FTZ, they can bring in those parts without paying taxes, and then pay taxes only on the final product once it's completed. That helps the company save money and helps make their product cheaper for consumers.

There are over 200 FTZs in the United States, and they're usually located near ports or airports. There are rules about what kind of products can come into an FTZ and how long they can stay there, but overall they make it easier for people in different countries to trade with each other. Plus, they help the economy by creating jobs and encouraging companies to do business in the United States. Pretty neat, huh?