Okay kiddo, let me explain what a fractional ideal is. You know how we have whole numbers like 1, 2, 3 and so on? Well, in math, we also have fractions like 1/2, 3/4, 2/5, and so on.
Now, imagine we have some numbers that we call "ideals". These are like special groups of numbers that have some special properties. Kind of like a club where all the members follow some rules.
A fractional ideal is like a club where the members are fractions instead of whole numbers. And just like in a regular club, these fractions also have some special properties that make them different from other groups of numbers.
Now, why are these fractional ideals important? Well, in math, we like to study how numbers behave and how they relate to each other. Fractional ideals can help us understand some of these relationships in a special way.
For example, imagine we have a collection of numbers, and we want to find all the numbers that can be divided exactly by all of these numbers. This is called a "common divisor". Well, with fractional ideals, we can do something similar, but with fractions instead of whole numbers.
So, let's say we have some fractions that we want to find all the other fractions that can be divided exactly by all of them. We can use a fractional ideal to help us find these special fractions.
In summary, a fractional ideal is like a group of fractions that have some special properties, and they can help us study how fractions relate to each other in interesting ways.