ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

French sixth chord

Hey there! Today we're going to talk about something called a French sixth chord. Isn't that a fancy name? Don't worry, I'll explain it to you like you're five!

So, in music, we have something called chords. Chords are like special groups of notes played together that make a sound that we like. You know, when you press a few keys on a piano or strum some strings on a guitar at the same time.

A French sixth chord is a special type of chord that's used in classical music. It's called a "sixth" chord because it's based on the note that's found six steps above the root note. But what's a root note? Well, it's like the main note that the chord is based on.

A French sixth chord has four notes in it. Imagine a ladder with four steps. Each step is a note. The first step is the root note, kind of like the bottom step of the ladder. Then we go up three steps and land on the second note. After that, we go up one more step to the third note. Finally, we skip a step and go up two steps to reach the fourth and last note.

Now, the cool thing about a French sixth chord is that the distance between the second and third notes is smaller than usual. It's like a secret space between the steps of our ladder. This secret space makes the chord sound different and interesting.

You know, sometimes in music, we want to create a special feeling or mood. The French sixth chord is often used in music when the composer wants to add tension or suspense. It's like a surprise twist in a story! When we hear this chord, our ears perk up because it sounds unexpected and exciting.

Now, here's something even more interesting about the French sixth chord. When we play this chord in music, it often leads to another chord called the dominant seventh chord. The dominant seventh chord is like the hero in a story, ready to save the day! It creates a strong and powerful sound that resolves the tension created by the French sixth chord.

So, in summary, a French sixth chord is a fancy-sounding chord in music, made up of four notes with a special space between them. It's used to create suspense and tension, and often leads to another chord called the dominant seventh chord. Isn't that pretty cool?
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