ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Frost line

Hey kiddo, have you ever seen the ground all covered in ice crystals during winter? This usually happens when it gets really cold, right? Well, this is where the frost line comes into play.

You know how when you dig a hole in the ground, it gets colder the deeper you go? The deeper you go, the more heat is lost from the surface to the surrounding soil. The frost line is the depth at which this temperature is at or below freezing, which means that any water in the soil starts to freeze and turns into ice.

Now, why is this important? When builders construct buildings, they need to know how deep the frost line is in their area, because the weight of the building above and the heat coming from inside can affect the temperature of the soil beneath. If the foundation is not deep enough, the soil could freeze around the foundation, which can lead to the ground shifting and the foundation cracking. This can be very dangerous!

So, to stay safe, builders make sure that they know the frost line depth in their area, and then they construct buildings with foundations that are either below or above that depth. In colder areas, the frost line can be quite deep, so builders have to be extra careful to make sure that the foundations are strong and able to support the weight of the building.

That's it, buddy! The frost line can be a tricky thing, but now you know why it's important and how it affects building construction. Stay warm!