ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Fundamental pair of periods

Imagine you have two periods, like a heartbeat or the time it takes for a swing to go back and forth. These two periods are really important because they help us understand a lot of things about how things work.

The first period is called the "fundamental period" and it's like the superstar of the two. It's the most important one because it sets the tone for everything else that comes after it. It's like the blueprint for how things should be done.

The second period is called the "pair period" because it's paired up with the fundamental period. It's kind of like a sidekick to the superstar fundamental period. It's not quite as important, but it still plays a big role in helping us understand things.

Together, these two periods can help us understand all sorts of things, like how music works or how waves move through the ocean. They are like a superhero team that helps us understand the world around us.