ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Gas-phase ion chemistry

Have you ever seen a balloon being blown up? As you blow air into it, you're adding gas molecules inside. And have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair and stuck it to a wall? That's because rubbing creates electrical charges on the surface of the balloon.

Similarly, in gas-phase ion chemistry, we're dealing with gas molecules that have been ionized. This means that they have either gained or lost an electron, and therefore, have become positively or negatively charged. Just like the negatively charged balloon can stick to a wall, these charged gas molecules can interact with other molecules and stick together.

Scientists use machines to create these ionized gas molecules, and then they study how they react with each other. They observe how the molecules' charges affect how they bond with other molecules and how they break apart. They may also explore how adding energy to these molecules impacts their behavior.

Overall, gas-phase ion chemistry helps us understand how molecules can change and react with each other when they've become charged.