Gender roles refer to the expectations that people have about how girls and boys, men and women, should act and behave according to their gender. From a young age, children are taught and influenced by the people around them, such as their parents, teachers, and peers, about what is considered appropriate behavior for their gender.
For example, girls are typically encouraged to play with dolls, wear dresses, and be nurturing and gentle, while boys are often encouraged to play with trucks, wear pants, and be more assertive and rough. These expectations can influence how children perceive themselves and others, shaping their attitudes, beliefs, and choices throughout their lives.
However, it is important to remember that gender roles can vary across cultures and over time, and that they are not set in stone. Children should be encouraged to explore and express themselves in a way that feels true to who they are, regardless of gender stereotypes. It is also important to promote equality between genders and challenge harmful gender biases that can limit a child's potential.