ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Geologic map of Georgia (U.S. state)

Hi there! Do you know what a map is? It's like a picture of a place that shows you where things are. And a geologic map is a special kind of map that tells us about the rocks and land underneath the ground.

So, a geologic map of Georgia is a special picture that shows us what kind of rocks are under the ground in Georgia. These rocks were formed millions of years ago when the Earth was different than it is now.

Scientists have gone around Georgia and looked at the rocks that are on the surface and also drilled into the ground to see what kind of rocks are down there. Then they used different colors and patterns on the map to show us what kinds of rocks are in each area.

For example, some parts of Georgia have granite rocks, which are a kind of hard rock that can be used for buildings or statues. Other parts of Georgia have shale and sandstone, which are softer rocks that crumble easily.

This map is important because it helps us understand what kinds of resources are in each area, like if there are minerals or oil that can be extracted. It also helps us understand what kind of ground buildings can be built on, because some kinds of rocks are stronger than others.