The Gerber method is a way to measure the amount of fat in milk. To understand it, think about pouring some milk into a glass. If you take a look at the milk, you might see a layer of cream on top. The cream has fat in it.
The Gerber method works by shaking up the milk so that the cream visibly separates from the milk. Then, a small amount of sulfuric acid is added to the milk. This acid makes the fat in the milk stick together and float to the top with the cream.
The milk and cream mixture is put into a special container called a Gerber tube that has a specific volume. The tube is then spun in a centrifuge, which is like a really fast merry-go-round. This spinning separates the cream and fat from the milk, and the fat sticks to a measurement scale inside the tube.
The amount of fat in the milk is then read off the scale of the tube. The Gerber method is important because it helps people make sure that the milk they are buying has the right amount of fat in it, which can be important for things like cooking and baking.