A ghost estate is a place where there are lots of empty houses and buildings that were built to be lived in, but nobody is living there. It's like a real-life ghost town, but instead of being abandoned because everyone left, it's abandoned because nobody ever moved in.
Sometimes, a ghost estate happens because there was a housing boom and lots of houses were built, but then the economy crashed and people couldn't afford to buy or rent them anymore. Other times, it happens because the houses were built in a location that isn't desirable or convenient for people to live in.
When a place becomes a ghost estate, it can be a problem for the people who own the houses or buildings because they may not be able to sell them or make any money from them. It can also be a problem for the local community because the empty buildings can become eyesores and attract crime or vandalism.
To try and solve the problem of ghost estates, sometimes the government will step in and try to encourage people to move in by offering incentives like tax breaks or reduced rent. They might also try to bulldoze the empty buildings and turn the land into something else, like a park or a shopping center.
Overall, a ghost estate is a sad and spooky sight, but with some effort and creativity, it can hopefully be transformed back into a vibrant and thriving community.