ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Global North and Global South

The world is like a big playground with different kids from different parts of the world. Some kids have more toys, clothes, and candy than others. We call the kids with more stuff the Global North, and the ones with less stuff the Global South.

The Global North is made up of countries that are richer and more developed. They have more money, better technology, and stronger economies. These countries are mostly located in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. They are also known as industrialized or Western countries. Popular ones include the US, Canada, UK, Germany, Japan, etc.

On the other hand, the Global South includes countries that are poorer and less developed. They have fewer resources, weaker economies, and lower standards of living. These countries are mostly located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. They are also known as developing or underdeveloped countries. Popular ones include Nigeria, India, Brazil, Kenya, etc.

The Global North and South are important because they have different lifestyles, cultures, and ways of living. The Global North often consumes more resources than they need, which can hurt the environment and cause problems for the Global South. The Global South often struggles with issues like poverty, hunger, and disease, and may need more help from the Global North.

In summary, the world is made up of two groups of countries – the Global North and the Global South – with the former being wealthier and more developed than the latter. Understanding these groups is important because it informs how countries interact with each other and tackle global issues.