ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Global trade of secondhand clothing

When people get tired of their clothes, they can either throw them away, give them to a friend, or donate them to a charity. Sometimes, these clothes end up being sold to other people in different parts of the world. This is called the global trade of secondhand clothing.

Let's take an example. Imagine there's a woman in the United States who has a nice dress that she no longer wants to wear. Instead of throwing it away or giving it to a friend, she decides to donate it to a local charity. This charity may then sell the dress to a company that collects used clothes in bulk. This company will then sort out the clothes into different categories such as men's, women's or children's clothing, and also by types like summer clothes or winter clothes.

Next, the sorted clothes are packed into big boxes and loaded onto a ship, train, or truck to be transported to another country. The destination country might be a poorer country in Africa, Asia or Latin America where clothes are more expensive, and many people cannot afford to buy brand new clothes. When the boxes arrive at the destination country, they are usually sold to local markets or small businesses.

This process has several effects. First, it means that clothes that are still in good condition can be used by someone else who might not have been able to afford new clothes. Second, it reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Third, it creates jobs for people who sort, pack and resell used clothes. Finally, it helps to reduce the environmental and social impact that the production of new clothes has on the world because people are not buying as many new clothes.

So you can see that the global trade of secondhand clothing is like giving old clothes a second chance. People in other countries can buy good quality clothes at an affordable price, and the clothes are prevented from ending up in landfills. It is an environmentally-friendly and ethical way to engage in the fashion industry.
Related topics others have asked about: