ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Goldschmidt classification

Imagine you love different kinds of candy, and you have a big pile of all different types in front of you. But you don't want to just randomly eat them all. You want to organize them into different groups based on their flavors, so you can understand what you have.

That's kind of like what the Goldschmidt Classification does with different types of elements on the periodic table. The Goldschmidt Classification is a way to group elements based on how they behave chemically and how they form minerals.

Just like candy, each element has different characteristics that make it unique. Some elements are hard and shiny, like gold. Others are soft and grey, like lead. Some elements react with air or water, while others are more stable.

The Goldschmidt Classification groups elements based on their chemical properties and where they tend to show up in minerals. For example, elements that tend to be found in minerals formed by volcanic activity are grouped together as "lithophile" elements. These elements include things like silicon, oxygen, and aluminum.

Other groups include "chalcophile" elements, which are usually found in minerals formed deep in the earth, and "siderophile" elements, which tend to be found in iron-rich minerals.

The Goldschmidt Classification helps scientists understand which elements tend to cluster together in different types of minerals, which can give clues about how those minerals formed and how they might be used. It's a bit like organizing candy by flavor so you can predict which ones might taste good together in a recipe.