ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute

The Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute was a school that teaches farmers in Guangzhou how to read, write, and organize themselves to fight for their rights. It was established in the early 1920s, when many peasants in China were suffering from poverty and exploitation by landlords. The Institute aimed to empower them so they could improve their lives.

Imagine you are a farmer and you need to plant crops to earn money. But the landlord who owns your land charges you too much rent and takes most of your profits, leaving you with only a little bit of money to live on. This can make life very hard and unfair for you and your family.

The Peasant Movement Institute was like a special school that taught farmers how to stand up for their rights and fight for fair treatment. They learned things like how to read and write, which was very important because some landlords didn't want them to know how to do it. They also learned how to organize themselves into groups so they could work together to make changes.

It was like a secret school because the government did not like it and tried to close it down, but it was important for the farmers who were struggling. The students who learned at the Institute became leaders in their own communities and taught others about their rights.

Overall, the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute was an important place that taught farmers how to fight for their rights and help themselves and their families live a better life.