Hakam is a word that comes from the Arabic language, which is spoken in many countries including Yemen. It means "judge" or "arbitrator," someone who helps people solve their problems and disagreements in a fair way.
In Yemen, there are special hakams who are chosen by their communities to serve as judges. They listen to both sides of a disagreement, ask questions, and then make a decision about what should happen next. Sometimes they'll ask witnesses to come and share what they saw or heard, so they can make the best decision possible.
Being a hakam is an important job in Yemen because it helps keep the peace and prevent conflicts from turning into something even more serious. hakams are respected members of their communities and are often sought out for their advice and guidance.
Overall, hakams play an important role in Yemeni society by promoting fairness, equality, and justice.