ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Half-Earth

Imagine if humans were all living in one big house. But that house is getting smaller and smaller every day because we keep using up more space and resources. There's only so much space to go around, and we have to share it with plants and animals too. But we humans are taking up too much space and not leaving enough for others.

We need to start thinking about how we can live in this house without taking up too much space. One idea is called Half-Earth. This means we would set aside half of the Earth's land and oceans for nature, and only use the other half for ourselves. We would create protected areas where plants and animals could live without being disturbed by humans.

But why would we do this? Well, all living things need a healthy environment to survive. Humans need clean air and water, and so do plants and animals. When we take over too much space for ourselves, we harm the environment and harm other living things. By setting aside half of the Earth for nature, we can help protect the environment so that it can continue to provide us and other living things with what we need to survive.

Now, setting aside half of the Earth doesn't mean we can't use any land or oceans at all. We can still farm, fish, and build homes and cities. But we need to think about how we do these things in a way that doesn't harm the environment. We need to live in a way that doesn't use up more resources than we need, and that protects plants and animals.

By setting aside Half-Earth, we can help protect our planet and ensure that all living things have what they need to survive. It's up to us to make sure we live in our house in a way that is sustainable and responsible.