Okay kiddo, so you know that when we make bread or cake, we mix different ingredients like flour, sugar, eggs, and yeast or baking powder to get a dough. Then we need to let the dough rest for some time so that it can rise and become fluffy.
But do you know how we make sure that the dough is ready to bake in the oven? We do something called "proofing" which basically means checking if the yeast or baking powder has done its job and made the dough rise enough.
Now, sometimes we don't want to wait too long for the dough to rise fully. Maybe we are in a hurry or we want the final product to have a different texture. So instead of letting the dough rise completely, we do something called "half-proof".
Half-proof means that we let the dough rest for a shorter time than usual, but still long enough to activate the yeast or baking powder and get some rise. Then we shape the dough into the final form and let it rest again for a shorter time before baking it in the oven.
That way, we get a partly risen dough that still has some airy texture but is not as fluffy as fully proofed dough. It's like a compromise between waiting for a long time and not waiting at all.
So next time you see a recipe that says "half-proof the dough", you know that it means letting it rest for a short time before shaping and baking. Happy baking!