ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Haniwa Terracotta Dancers

Do you know what clay is? It's kind of like playdough, but it can dry out and get really hard if you leave it out for a long time. People a long time ago in a country called Japan used clay to make little statues of people to put in tombs, which are places where people are buried after they die.

These statues were called haniwa, which means "clay circle" in Japanese. They were made in all kinds of shapes, like animals and houses, but some of the most popular ones were dancers. These haniwa dancers were made to look like people at a big party, all dressed up and dancing together.

The people who made the haniwa dancers took their time and made them very carefully. First, they rolled out the clay into thin sheets, like how you roll out playdough with a rolling pin. Then they cut out shapes for the head, arms, and legs and put them together to make a little person.

After that, the artist would add all kinds of details to make the dancer look even more like a real person. They gave them hair, clothes, and decorations like necklaces and earrings. Sometimes they even painted the haniwa dancers with pretty colors!

The haniwa dancers were put in tombs to protect the people who had died and help them in their journey to the afterlife. Many years later, scientists found these haniwa dancers and learned a lot about the people who made them and the culture they lived in. Now, people all over the world can admire these beautiful clay statues and their amazing history.