When people live in a place for a long time, they give names to the different parts of the place. Just like you might have a name for your house, your school, and your favorite park, people have names for the different parts of their cities and towns.
In Israel and Palestine, there are many cities and towns that have been lived in for a very long time. Sometimes the names of these places have changed over time. One thing that has happened in Israel is called "hebraization." This means that some of the names of Palestinian places have been changed to have Hebrew names instead.
For example, the name of a city called Nablus used to be Shechem. But in Hebrew, it is called Shkhem. Sometimes, the Hebrew names are similar to the original names, and sometimes they are completely different.
People have different opinions about hebraization. Some people think that it's important to use Hebrew names for these places because it shows that they are part of Israel. Other people think that it's not fair to change the names that people have been using for a long time, especially if they have important cultural or historical meaning.
In the end, it's up to each person to decide what they think about hebraization and how they want to refer to different places in the region.