ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Heritability of IQ

Heritability of IQ is how much of a person's IQ is caused by their genes, rather than the environment they grow up in. It is like a set of instructions that you are born with that decides how smart you are. For example, if you have parents with higher IQs, then their genes might have passed down to you, which means that your IQ might be higher too.