ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hermann–Mauguin notation

Hermann-Mauguin notation is a way of writing down the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure. A crystal is like a big puzzle made up of tiny building blocks called atoms, and each atom has a specific spot it goes in the puzzle. The Hermann-Mauguin notation helps us understand where each atom belongs in the puzzle.

To use Hermann-Mauguin notation, we start by looking at a crystal from different angles and dividing it into different parts. We then assign each part a letter or a number to represent its position relative to other parts of the crystal. For example, we might say that one part is in the top left corner (letter A), while another part is right in the center (number 2).

Once we have assigned letters and numbers to each part of the crystal, we describe how they fit together using more letters and numbers. The notation can get a bit long and complicated, but it's kind of like following a set of instructions to build a puzzle. By using Hermann-Mauguin notation, scientists can easily communicate the precise arrangement of atoms in a crystal with each other.