ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hibernaculum (zoology)

Okay kiddo, you know how some animals like bears, bats and snakes sleep through the winter? They don't wake up until it's over and it's time to warm up outside.

Well, they don't just do this by choice or because they're lazy. They do this because it helps them survive the cold and lack of food during winter. And to help them do this, they need a special place to sleep called a hibernaculum.

A hibernaculum is like a cozy cave or shelter that animals go to sleep in during the winter. It's usually underground or in a dark, secluded spot. Think of it like your bed - it's where you go to sleep and feel safe and warm at night.

But these hibernacula are designed specifically to help animals survive the winter. They're often lined with leaves or other insulating material to keep the animals warm. There may also be a small entrance or air hole so that the animal can breathe and get a little bit of sunlight.

Some animals even make their own hibernacula. Bears might dig a den in the ground, while snakes might find a hole to curl up in. But other animals, like bats, might share a hibernaculum with lots of other bats to keep each other warm.

So that's what a hibernaculum is - a cozy, safe spot where animals go to sleep through the winter and survive until it's warm outside again.
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