Once upon a time, there was a very smart man named David Hilbert who came up with a way to organize things in a very special way. He drew a funny looking line that started at one corner of a square and ended at another corner. The line looked like a bunch of dots that were all connected in a special way.
Now, here's the cool part: If you imagine a little person walking on this line, they would pass by every single dot in the square in a very special order! So if you wanted to color the squares in a checkerboard pattern, you would only need to follow the line and color every other square you come across.
People started to realize that this funny line that Hilbert drew could be very useful when trying to organize a lot of data in a computer. You see, when a computer wants to do something with data, it needs to keep track of where that data is located. Sometimes there's a lot of data and it can be hard to keep track of it all. But with Hilbert's line, you can figure out exactly where something is just by following the line!
So all you have to do is take all of the data you want to organize and put it in order along the Hilbert line. Then, when you want to find something later, you just follow the line to where that thing is located.
This is called Hilbert Curve Scheduling and it's a really smart way to organize data so that a computer can find things quickly and easily.