ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hillsborough disaster

In 1989, there was a football (soccer) match in Hillsborough, England between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest teams. Many fans had come to watch the match and the stadium was very crowded. The organizers had not made proper arrangements to manage the crowd and there were too many people in the stadium.

As the match started, a large number of Liverpool fans went to one part of the stadium called the "Leppings Lane End." This area had a limited number of entrances, which caused overcrowding. People who were in the front were crushed against the metal fencing, known as the "fencing crush." This created a situation where people could not breathe properly and became trapped.

The situation was very serious and the match was stopped. The emergency services came to try and help, but they found it very difficult because there were too many people in one place. Many people were injured and some died due to suffocation or injuries from the crush.

After this incident, there was a big investigation to find out what went wrong. It was found that the organizers of the match had not made the proper preparations and had not taken the necessary safety measures. This led to the disaster, and it was a very sad event for everyone involved.

Since then, there have been many changes and improvements made to stadium safety measures. The Hillsborough disaster was a big tragedy that taught us that safety should always come first at large events.
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