ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Historical inheritance systems

Hi there! Have you ever wanted to know how people in the past used to pass down their things to their children? Let me explain it to you like you're 5 years old!

Back in the old days, families used to have lots of things like land, houses, money, and even jewelry. When somebody in the family, like a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent, died, they had to decide who was going to get all their things. This process was called an inheritance system.

There were different types of inheritance systems, depending on where you lived and what culture or religion you followed. Here are some of the most common ones:

- Primogeniture: This was a system where the oldest son in the family inherited everything. That meant that if there were five children, only the first-born son would get all the property, money, and other valuables. The other kids would have to find their own way to survive.

- Ultimogeniture: This was the opposite of primogeniture. In this system, the youngest son inherited everything. This was more common in some parts of Europe, where the older sons would go off and start their own families, leaving the youngest son to take care of the old family home.

- Partible Inheritance: This was a system where all the children inherited an equal share of everything. If there were four kids, each of them would get 25% of the property, money, and other valuables. This system was often used in farming families, where it was important to keep the land in the family and not divide it up too much.

- Proportional Inheritance: This was a system where each child inherited a share based on their age or how much they had contributed to the family. For example, if one child had helped with the family business for many years, they might get a bigger share than the child who had just left home.

So that's a brief explanation of historical inheritance systems! They might seem a bit complicated, but they were a way for families to decide who should get what after somebody had died. Nowadays, most countries have their own laws on inheritance that are a bit more fair and equal for everyone involved.