Once upon a time, there was a land called Nagorno Karabakh. It was a place where people of many different backgrounds and cultures lived together. Some of these people belonged to the Armenian culture and spoke Armenian, while others belonged to the Azerbaijani culture and spoke Azerbaijani.
In the early 20th century, Nagorno Karabakh was a part of Azerbaijan, but many Armenian people lived there and wanted to be a part of Armenia. In 1923, the Soviet government made Nagorno Karabakh an autonomous region within Azerbaijan, which means that it had its own government but was still a part of Azerbaijan.
For many years, the Armenian and Azerbaijani people in Nagorno Karabakh lived peacefully together. But in the late 1980s, tensions between the two groups started to rise. The Armenian people in Nagorno Karabakh wanted to be independent from Azerbaijan and become a part of Armenia. The Azerbaijani people, however, wanted to keep Nagorno Karabakh as a part of Azerbaijan.
In 1988, the Armenian people in Nagorno Karabakh declared independence from Azerbaijan. This led to a war between Armenia and Azerbaijan that lasted from 1988 to 1994. Many people were killed and forced to leave their homes during this war.
After the war, Nagorno Karabakh became an independent republic that was recognized by Armenia but not by Azerbaijan or the international community. The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno Karabakh has continued to this day, with sporadic fighting breaking out over the years.
In 2020, a major conflict broke out between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno Karabakh. The fighting lasted for weeks and resulted in many deaths and displacements of people from their homes. In the end, a ceasefire was declared, but the situation remains tense and unresolved.