ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of Newfoundland and Labrador

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about the history of Newfoundland and Labrador. A long time ago, before any people were here, glaciers covered the land making it too cold for any plants or animals to live. But eventually the glaciers melted and plants and animals moved in.

Over thousands of years, Indigenous peoples, including the Beothuk and Mi'kmaq, lived in Newfoundland and Labrador. They fished, hunted and gathered food from the land and sea. But in the 15th century, people from Europe started coming to Newfoundland and Labrador.

In 1497, John Cabot arrived from England and claimed the land for King Henry VII. Other countries like France also sent people to fish and trade in the area. This led to conflicts between countries trying to control the land and its resources.

In the early 17th century, England took control of the land and it became a "colony" or territory. People from other parts of England and Ireland moved to Newfoundland and Labrador to fish, farm and settle there. They formed communities and built towns.

Throughout the 19th and early 20th century, Newfoundland and Labrador faced many challenges, including economic struggles and natural disasters. In 1949, Newfoundland became a province of Canada and Labrador joined shortly after.

Today, Newfoundland and Labrador is known for its beautiful landscapes, friendly people, and unique culture. And that's a brief history of this special part of Canada!