Ok kiddo, so back in the olden days, many countries wanted a piece of Egypt because it was super important for trade and had lots of yummy food like oranges and cotton. One group of people that wanted Egypt were called the Ottomans. They were basically like a big family with a really strong leader called a sultan.
The sultan sent his army to take over Egypt in the 16th century, and for a long time, Egypt was under Ottoman rule. The Ottoman leaders were pretty strict and made sure everyone followed their rules. They also brought in their own language and culture to Egypt, but some people in Egypt didn't like that and wanted to keep their own traditions.
During the time that Egypt was ruled by the Ottomans, there were some famous people who lived there like Napoleon Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali Pasha. Muhammad Ali was a really important guy who helped make Egypt a modern country. He improved things like education and infrastructure, but he also had some harsh policies that weren't always fair to the people living in Egypt.
Eventually, after many years, the Ottomans lost control of Egypt and it became its own separate country. But even though Egypt is its own country now, it still has some evidence of its Ottoman past like buildings and traditions that were brought over all those years ago.