Rail transport in Cameroon is all about trains that move people and things from one place to another on railroad tracks. It has been an important way of moving goods and people in the country for over a century.
The first railway line in Cameroon was built by the Germans in the early 1900s. This line ran from the coast to the city of Ngaoundéré, in the northern part of the country. It was mainly used to transport goods like timber and minerals from the interior to the coast for export.
The railway played a major role in the economy of Cameroon, and during the German colonial era, the railway was expanded to reach other parts of the country. Later, the French took control of Cameroon from the Germans, and they continued to develop the railway system.
In the 1950s, the railway system in Cameroon was taken over by the Cameroon Development Corporation. The corporation operated the railways and used them to transport agricultural products like bananas, palm oil, and rubber.
However, with the rise of road transport, the railway system in Cameroon faced a decline. Many people and businesses preferred to use trucks instead of trains to transport goods as it was faster and more convenient. Also, there were problems with maintenance and corruption which affected the operations of the railway.
In the 1990s, the government of Cameroon took steps to modernize and improve the railway system. They invested in new locomotives and rolling stock and also repaired the tracks. This led to an increase in the number of passengers and goods transported by rail.
Today, the railway system in Cameroon is still an important means of transportation for people and goods. It connects major cities and towns in the country, and it is expected to play an even more significant role in the future as Cameroon continues to develop.