ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of smallpox in Mexico

Okay kiddo, have you ever had a really bad cold or fever that made you feel super sick? Well, imagine that feeling but even worse, and imagine it spreading to lots of people all at once. That's what it was like during the outbreak of smallpox in Mexico a long time ago.

Smallpox is a disease that can make people very sick. It's caused by a virus, kind of like a really tiny germ, that enters the body and spreads through the blood. Once someone catches smallpox, it can cause a rash, fever, and even blindness or death. That's why it's such a scary disease!

Smallpox was first brought to Mexico by the Spanish when they came to explore and settle in the area. The native people of Mexico had never encountered smallpox before, so they had no immunity to it. This meant that lots of people got sick all at once, and it was really hard for them to fight off the disease.

The Spanish didn't mean to spread smallpox to the native people, but they didn't know how to prevent it. They didn't understand how the virus spread, or how to stop it from infecting more people. This made the outbreak of smallpox in Mexico very serious, and many people died.

However, over time, people began to understand more about how smallpox worked. They learned that you could prevent it by getting a special kind of vaccine, which is like a medicine that protects your body from germs. Thanks to this new knowledge, smallpox outbreaks became less common in Mexico and other parts of the world.

Today, smallpox is almost completely eradicated, which means that it hardly exists anymore. This wouldn't have been possible without the hard work of doctors and scientists who studied the disease and found ways to prevent it. So even though smallpox was a very scary thing that happened in Mexico a long time ago, we can be grateful for what we've learned and how we're protected from it now.