A supernova is an explosion that happens when a star in space dies. These explosions used to be really hard to spot, until people over the years found ways to observe them.
A few hundred years ago, people couldn't really observe supernovas because the technology wasn't very advanced. People back then could look at the stars in the night sky and some of them might have even seen a supernova without knowing it.
In the 1600s people began studying supernovas more closely, and they started writing down descriptions when they saw one. Soon after, they started measuring and recording information like when they saw the supernova, how bright it was, and how long it lasted.
In the 1800s, telescopes became a lot better and astronomers could see more of the night sky. It became a lot easier to spot supernovas and were able to learn more about them. Soon they started taking photos of supernovas and discovering that they were made up of many different elements.
In the last few decades, technology has become even more advanced and now we can see supernovas that were too far away before, or too faint to be seen. We now have special telescopes that can detect supernovas before they actually occur, and even more information about their composition and origin.
Today, astronomers are still learning more about supernovas and how they affect our universe. They use even more sophisticated technology to observe supernovas, which lets us learn more about the death of stars and the formation of our universe.