Well, kiddo, do you remember when we went to the store and bought some candies with the money you saved? Well, the government also needs money to run the country and help people. And to get that money, they impose something called "taxation."
In the old days, the king or the queen used to be in charge of everything, including collecting taxes from people. This money was used to pay for wars, build castles, and other things.
But people didn't like it when they had to give away their hard-earned money. So, they rebelled against the king and forced him to make some changes. That's how the Magna Carta came into existence in 1215, which promised that people had the right not to be taxed without their consent. Over time, taxation began to change in the UK.
Fast forward to the 18th century, the government had a terrible shortage of money because they were spending a lot on wars. So, they started to think of new ways to collect taxes. They came up with something called "income tax," which meant they would take a certain percentage of the money that people earned.
At first, people didn't like this idea at all, but eventually, they realized that this was fairer than taxing everyone the same amount. The government also started taxing goods that were brought into the country. This was called "customs duty."
Nowadays, taxes in the UK are used to build schools, hospitals, pay for public services, and to help people who need it. The government has many types of taxes like income tax, corporation tax, and value-added tax (VAT). And guess what, kiddo? We also have to pay taxes when we buy our favorite candies.
So, that's the story of taxes in the United Kingdom. It may seem complicated, but it's just the way the government collects money to help its people.