ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

History of the Jews in Bratislava

Well, hi there! Do you know what a Jew is? A Jew is someone who believes in a religion called Judaism and comes from a special group of people who are from a place called Israel. But people who believe in Judaism can be found all over the world, and some of them even live in a city called Bratislava, which is the capital of Slovakia.

Now, Bratislava is a really old city that has been around for a long, long time. The first Jews to come to Bratislava arrived around 1,000 years ago! Can you imagine that? They came from other countries and settled in the city because they wanted to live there and be part of the community.

Over time, there were times when the Jews in Bratislava were treated unfairly. This is called discrimination, which means being treated badly because of who you are. For example, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Jews were forced to leave Bratislava because people thought they were taking jobs away from others. That’s not very nice, is it?

In the 18th century, the Jewish people came back to Bratislava and built their own synagogue, which is a special building where they go to worship and pray. It’s still there today and it's called the Blue Synagogue because of its pretty blue color.

In more recent times, during World War II, many Jews in Bratislava were sent to concentration camps, which were horrible places where people were treated very badly. This was part of something called the Holocaust, which was a terrible time in history when millions of Jews were killed.

But the Jewish community in Bratislava survived, and they still live there today. They have their own schools and synagogues, and they celebrate important holidays like Hanukkah and Passover. Today, Jews in Bratislava are protected by law and are free to practice their religion and be part of the larger community.

So, that’s the story of the history of Jews in Bratislava. It’s a story of people who faced challenges and persecution, but who also persevered and made a life for themselves in a new place.