Well, a long time ago, back in the year 1521, some people from Spain came to the land that we now call the Philippines. They were very interested in the land and the people living there. They wanted to claim it for their country, but they had to fight some battles first.
After some fighting and agreements, the Spanish people took over the Philippines and claimed it as their own. They built some big buildings and taught the people living there how to speak Spanish and follow Christianity, which was the religion of Spain.
For a long time, this is how things went. The Spanish ruled over the Philippines and the people living there had to follow their rules and ways of doing things. But some people didn't like this and started to rebel against the Spanish. They wanted to be free and run things their own way.
This fighting went on for a very long time, with lots of battles and people dying. But eventually, in the year 1898, the Philippines finally became independent from Spain. This means they were able to run their own country and make their own rules without anyone else telling them what to do.
So, that's the story of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. People from Spain came and took over the land and the people living there. They ruled over them for a long time before the people rebelled and finally became their own independent country.