Okay kiddo, so a battery is like a little container of electricity that you can use to power things like flashlights or toys without having to plug them into the wall.
The history of batteries is actually really long! People have been trying to harness electricity for thousands of years, but it wasn't until the late 1700s that things really started to take off.
A guy named Alessandro Volta, who lived in Italy, figured out how to make something called a "voltaic pile" that was basically a stack of metal discs that were separated by pieces of cardboard soaked in saltwater. When he connected wires to the top and bottom of this stack, he was able to create a flow of electricity!
Volta's invention was the first "battery" as we know it, but it was pretty big and not very practical for everyday use. Over time, people started to come up with new ideas to make batteries smaller and more powerful.
One big breakthrough came in the 1860s, when a guy named Gaston Plante figured out how to make a rechargeable battery. This meant that you could use the same battery over and over again by plugging it into the wall and charging it back up.
In the 20th century, batteries really started to change the world. They made it possible to power all kinds of things like cars, radios, and even spaceships! Scientists kept coming up with new materials and designs to make batteries better and better.
Today, we have all kinds of different batteries, from tiny ones that go in watches and hearing aids to huge ones that power entire cities! And who knows what kind of batteries we'll have in the future - maybe ones that can last even longer, or that are powered by the sun or wind!