ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Holocene Era

The Holocene era is the time period that we are living in right now. It began about 12,000 years ago, when the last ice age ended and the Earth's climate started to warm up. The Holocene era is divided into three parts: the early Holocene, the middle Holocene, and the late Holocene.

During the early Holocene, the Earth's climate was still warming up, and the glaciers from the ice age were melting. This caused the sea level to rise, and some areas that were previously underwater became land. This is when humans started to develop agriculture and written language, and started living in larger communities.

During the middle Holocene, the climate was more stable and the sea level stopped rising as much. This allowed humans to continue farming and building cities, and led to the development of more complex societies.

In the late Holocene, which is the time period that we are currently in, humans have caused a lot of changes to the Earth's environment. We have burned a lot of fossil fuels, which has caused the Earth's temperature to rise and the climate to become more unpredictable. We have also destroyed a lot of natural habitats, which has caused many plant and animal species to become endangered.

Overall, the Holocene era is an important time period in human history, and it's up to us to take care of the Earth so that future generations can continue to live on it.