ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Honkadori

Honkadori is a musical term that comes from Japan. It means "catching breath" or "taking a breath," and it refers to a particular kind of performance practice that is used in traditional Japanese music.

In honkadori, a musician will take a melody that has been played before and add their own improvisations and embellishments to it. They might change the rhythm, add new notes, or play with the dynamics of the music.

It's kind of like playing a game of "follow the leader"—the original melody provides the structure, and the musician adds their own ideas on top of it.

Honkadori is often used in performances of Japanese classical music, or gagaku. The musicians will take a traditional melody, like a court dance or a folk song, and make it their own.

It's similar to the way that jazz musicians in the US might take a familiar tune and improvise on it, or the way that DJs might remix a popular song. Honkadori is a way for musicians to showcase their creativity and skill, while also honoring the traditions of the music they're playing.