ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

How Democracy Works Now: Twelve Stories

Okay kiddo, let me explain to you how democracy works now through 12 different stories.

1. Imagine your class has to vote on what game you all want to play at recess. Everyone gets to suggest a game and then you all vote on which game you want to play. The game with the most votes wins. This is like how democracy works, except instead of games, it's for important decisions like who should lead your country.

2. In some countries, there is only one party that people can vote for. It's like if your teacher only let you vote for one game instead of letting you choose from several options.

3. Other countries have more than two parties. This can make it harder to choose who to vote for, but it also means people have more choices and can choose a party that aligns with their beliefs.

4. Sometimes when people vote, they don't get the result they want. It's like if you really wanted to play tag, but the class voted to play hide-and-seek instead. Even though you're disappointed, you still have to follow the decision that was made.

5. In some countries, people don't want to vote because they don't feel like their vote will make a difference. It's like if you didn't want to suggest a game to play at recess because you didn't think anyone would listen to you.

6. In other countries, everyone is required to vote by law. This is like if your teacher made it mandatory for everyone in the class to vote for a game.

7. Sometimes people try to cheat during elections by stuffing the ballot box or bribing people to vote for a certain candidate. This is like if someone tried to cheat during your recess vote by putting in extra votes for their favorite game.

8. In some countries, the media is controlled by the government, which means they can control what information people see about the candidates. This can make it harder for people to make an informed decision about who to vote for.

9. Other countries have a free press, which means that the media can report on the candidates and their policies without fear of censorship. This makes it easier for people to make informed decisions.

10. Sometimes people might not agree with the policies of the government that was elected. In a democracy, people have the right to protest peacefully and express their opinions through other means of communication.

11. In some countries, the leader has a lot of power and can make decisions without consulting the people. This is like if your teacher always chose the game to play at recess without asking anyone else.

12. In other countries, the leader has to work with other people in government to make decisions. This is like if your teacher had to ask the class what game to play at recess and then work with everyone to make sure the game was played fairly.

So, that's how democracy works now in 12 different stories. Did that help you understand, kiddo?