ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Human sperm competition

Okay kiddo, so you know how mommies and daddies make babies, right? Well, when a mommy and daddy have sex, daddy's sperm goes swimming up to find mommy's egg. But sometimes there can be more than one daddy trying to fertilize mommy's egg.

This is where sperm competition comes in. It's like a race between different daddies' sperm to see who can get to mommy's egg first. The winning sperm then fertilizes the egg and makes a baby.

But how do the different sperm compete? Well, scientists have found out that some sperm are better swimmers and can swim faster or are better at maneuvering through obstacles. Others are bigger or have better genetic material.

So, the daddies with better quality sperm have a better chance of winning the race and making a baby. And sometimes, if there are multiple daddies trying to fertilize the same egg, their sperm can even fight each other to try and be the winner.

It's important to note that sperm competition doesn't always happen, and not all species even have it. But in some animals, like humans, it can be important for making sure the best possible baby is born.