The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) was an organization in the early 1900s in Turkey that believed in a strong government and wanted to make Turkey a powerful, modern nation. They had an ideology, or a set of beliefs, that determined their goals and how they wanted to accomplish them.
The CUP wanted to create one unified country out of the many small countries that made up the Ottoman Empire. They believed that this unified country should have a powerful government and modern laws. To do this, they tried to increase the military strength of the country, so that it could protect the Ottoman Empire from outside forces. They also supported modern science, technology, and education so that the country could develop faster and grow.
The CUP also believed in creating a unified language and culture for everyone in the new country. This included developing a new alphabet based on the Turkish language, teaching more classes in schools about Turkish culture and history, and encouraging people to use the new national language, Turkish, as the primary language at home and in the workplace.
Ultimately, the CUP wanted to modernize and unite the country, to make it a strong, powerful nation similar to the countries of Europe at the time.