ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ill-conditioned matrix

Okay kiddo, let's talk about something called an "ill-conditioned matrix". Imagine you have a game where you have to solve a bunch of math problems. You get a big sheet of paper with a bunch of numbers on it and you have to figure out what other numbers those numbers add up to. That's called solving a system of equations.

Now, sometimes the sheet of numbers you get is really easy to solve. You can see the answer right away and it's not too hard to figure out. But sometimes, the sheet of numbers is really hard to solve. It's like a puzzle that's really confusing and you can't quite figure out what the answer is.

This is where an "ill-conditioned matrix" comes in. A matrix is just a fancy word for a big sheet of numbers like the one I told you about. An ill-conditioned matrix is a really tricky sheet of numbers to solve - it's like a really hard puzzle that you can't quite figure out.

The reason it's called "ill-conditioned" is because the numbers in the matrix are not very well behaved. They don't work nicely together and make it hard to figure out the answer to the system of equations. Just like how some puzzles are harder than others, some matrices are harder to solve than others, and the ones that are really hard are called ill-conditioned.

Does that make sense, kiddo?