ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Induced movement

Imagine you are playing with a toy car on a smooth floor. When you push the car, it moves forward. But what if you place a toy truck next to it and push the car again? You will notice that the car appears to move slightly in the opposite direction of the truck before moving forward.

This is called induced movement, and it happens because of the way our brain processes visual information. Our brain is always trying to make sense of the world around us and will sometimes use information from other objects to help us understand what is happening.

In the case of the toy car and truck, our brain is trying to make sense of the movement of both objects. When we push the car, our brain expects it to move in a particular direction. But when it encounters the truck, the brain has to adjust its understanding of the situation. As a result, the brain perceives the car as moving slightly in the opposite direction before moving forward.

Induced movement can also occur in other situations, such as when we are driving on a highway and the scenery in the background appears to be moving in the opposite direction. This is because our brain is using the stationary objects around us to create a sense of movement, rather than relying solely on the visual cues provided by the moving car.

Overall, induced movement is a fascinating phenomenon that demonstrates how our brain processes visual information to help us make sense of the world around us.