ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Industrial agriculture

Industrial agriculture is when people grow food on a really big scale using machines and a lot of chemicals. Think of it like a giant factory that makes food. Instead of having just one farmer with a small plot of land, industrial agriculture has lots of huge fields all in one place. These big fields are often called "monocultures," which just means they only grow one type of crop like wheat or corn.

To make these crops grow really fast and big, farmers use all sorts of machines like tractors and combine harvesters. They also use lots of chemicals like pesticides and fertilizer to get rid of bugs and weeds and help the plants grow more quickly. While this can be very efficient, it can also be harmful to the environment and even the people who eat the food.

Another thing to note with industrial agriculture is that it often involves genetically modified (GM) crops. GM crops have had their genes changed in a lab to make them more resistant to certain pests or to help them grow bigger. While this can be good for production, there is a lot of debate around the safety of genetically modified foods.

So while industrial agriculture can help get a lot of food to a lot of people really quickly, it's important to think about the potential environmental and health risks that come with it.
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