ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Inflation tax

Imagine if you have some toys that you really like. You like them so much that you want more and more toys but your parents can't always buy you more toys. So, you decide to make more toys by yourself.

To make the toys, you need some materials like paper, glue, and scissors. But the stores that sell these materials know that you really want them, so they keep increasing the price of the materials. This makes it harder for you to make more toys because it costs more money to buy the materials you need.

This is kind of like what happens with inflation. Inflation is when the prices of things like food, clothes, and gas keep going up. This makes it harder for people to afford the things they need and want.

The government sometimes tries to stop inflation by using something called the inflation tax. This is when the government prints more money to try to make things seem cheaper. But when there is more money in the economy, prices go up even more because people are willing to pay more.

So, just like when you want more toys and the stores keep making the prices higher, inflation tax can make things more expensive for people.